{"id":1956,"date":"2020-11-09T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T12:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/?p=1956"},"modified":"2026-09-29T17:05:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:05:52","slug":"posada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/2020\/11\/posada.html","title":{"rendered":"Posada"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi
\nse \u00eemplinesc 690 de ani de la b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Posada.\n<\/p>\n

Cum s-a
\najuns la conflict ? \u00cen 1324 Basarab I se afla sub suveranitatea lui
\nCarol Robert de Anjou. Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, domnitorul rom\u00e2n cucere\u0219te
\nSeverinul, ceea ce a dus la r\u0103cirea rela\u021biilor cu Regatul Ungar.
\nMai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, din 1327 Basarab refuz\u0103 s\u0103 mai pl\u0103teasc\u0103
\ntributul de vasal. Aceste lucruri l-au determinat pe regele ungar, la
\nsfatul lui Dionisie (mai t\u00e2rziu ban de Severin), s\u0103 \u00eentreprind\u0103 o
\nexpedi\u021bie de recucerire a teritoriului pierdut \u0219i de pedepsire a
\nvasalului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Ce
\nurmeaz\u0103? Carol Robert de Anjou, regele Ungariei, cu o puternic\u0103
\narmat\u0103, pleac\u0103 din Timi\u0219oara s\u0103-l pedepseasc\u0103 pe Basarab
\n\u00centemeietorul. Cum se obi\u0219nuia, romanii ard holdele, otr\u0103vesc
\nf\u00e2nt\u00e2nile si foametea love\u0219te armata ungara.<\/p>\n

Armata
\nungara \u00eens\u0103 \u00eenainteaz\u0103 \u0219i cucere\u0219te cetatea de scaun, Curtea de
\nArge\u0219. De\u0219i Basarab ofer\u0103 pacea \u0219i un tribut gras :”numai v\u0103
\n\u00eentoarce\u021bi \u00een pace \u0219i v\u0103 feri\u021bi de primejdii, c\u0103 de ve\u021bi veni
\nmai \u00eencoace, nu ve\u021bi sc\u0103pa de d\u00e2nsele”.<\/i><\/b> Carol Robert
\nr\u0103spunde cu arogan\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 Basarab este p\u0103storul tuturor oilor sale
\n\u0219i c\u0103 \u00eel va scoate de barb\u0103 din vizuina lui. Ajuns la Curtea de
\nArge\u0219 o g\u0103se\u0219te goala si ii da foc.<\/p>\n

De aici se
\n\u00eentoarce spre Ungaria doar spre a fi surprins \u00eentr-o vale \u00eent\u0103rit\u0103
\n( o „posada”) unde \u00eencepe un m\u0103cel ce dureaz\u0103 3 zile.\n<\/p>\n

\u201eBasarab
\na venit pe o cale cu toat\u0103 oastea sa, \u0219i calea sucit\u0103 \u0219i de
\nam\u00e2ndou\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bile cu r\u00e2pe foarte \u00eenalte, era \u00eenchis\u0103 \u00eemprejur,
\n\u0219i unde calea zis\u0103 era mai larg\u0103, acolo valahii \u00een mai multe
\nlocuri o \u00eent\u0103riser\u0103 cu \u0219an\u021buri s\u0103pate \u00eemprejur. Iar regele \u0219i
\nto\u021bi ai s\u0103i la a\u0219a ceva \u00eentru adev\u0103r nu s-au g\u00e2ndit. Mul\u021bimea
\nnenum\u0103rat\u0103 a valahilor, sus pe r\u00e2pi alerg\u00e2nd din toate p\u0103r\u021bile,
\narunca s\u0103ge\u021bi asupra oastei ungure\u0219ti care era \u00een fundul c\u0103ii de
\ndrum, care \u00eens\u0103 nu ar fi trebuit numit drum, ci mai cur\u00e2nd un fel
\nde corabie str\u00e2mt\u0103, unde, din pricina \u00eenghesuielii, cei mai
\nsprinteni cai \u0219i osta\u0219i c\u0103deau \u00een lupt\u0103, pentru c\u0103 din pricina
\nurcu\u0219ului pr\u0103p\u0103stios din cale nu se puteau sui contra valahilor,
\npe nici una din r\u00e2pele de pe am\u00e2ndou\u0103 laturile drumului; nici nu
\nputeau merge \u00eenainte, nici nu aveau loc de fug\u0103, fiind \u0219an\u021burile
\ns\u0103pate acolo, ci osta\u0219ii regelui erau cu totul prin\u0219i, ca ni\u0219te
\npe\u0219ti \u00een v\u00e2r\u0219\u0103 sau \u00een mreaj\u0103.\u201d
\u2014Cronica
\npictat\u0103 de la Viena<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103
\nlupta de 3 zile, 9 – 12 noiembrie 1330, Carol Robert de Anjou a
\nsc\u0103pat cu greu, schimb\u00e2nd hainele sale cu ale unui o\u0219tean pentru a
\nnu fi recunoscut.<\/p>\n

\u201eAu
\nc\u0103zut tineri \u0219i b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, principi \u0219i nobili, f\u0103r\u0103 nici o
\ndeosebire. C\u0103ci aceast\u0103 trist\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mplare a \u021binut mult, de la
\nziua a \u0219asea a s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii, p\u00e2n\u0103 la ziua a doua a s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii
\nviitoare, \u00een cari zile osta\u0219ii ale\u0219i a\u0219a se izbeau unii pe al\u021bii
\nprecum \u00een leag\u0103n se leag\u0103n\u0103 \u0219i se scutur\u0103 pruncii, sau ca ni\u0219te
\ntrestii cl\u0103tinate de v\u00e2nt. S-a f\u0103cut aici mai cumplit\u0103 ucidere,
\nc\u0103ci a c\u0103zut mul\u021bimea de osta\u0219i, principi \u0219i nobili, \u0219i num\u0103rul
\nlor nu se poate socoti.\u201d
\u2014Cronica
\npictat\u0103 de la Viena<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u201eRom\u00e2nii…
\npuser\u0103 m\u00e2na pe o mare c\u00e2time de prad\u0103, arme, vestminte scumpe,
\nbani de aur \u0219i de argint \u0219i multe vase de pre\u021b\u201d
\u2014Cronica
\nlui Johann de Thurocz<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Localizarea
\nb\u0103t\u0103liei nu a fost stabilit\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi cu certitudine,
\nistoricii opt\u00e2nd pentru locuri precum: Valea Oltului, \u00een \u021aara
\nLovi\u0219tei la Tite\u0219ti, \u00een zona Mehadiei (\u00een Banatul de Severin), pe
\nculoarul Ruc\u0103r-Bran sau Valea Prahovei. O pondere mare \u00een alegerea
\nloca\u021biei a constituit-o drumul \u00eentoarcerii, socotit prin deduc\u021bie
\nlogic\u0103 ca fiind ori cel mai sigur (respectiv cel de la Turnu
\nSeverin), ori cel mai scurt (trec\u0103torile Carpa\u021bilor c\u0103tre Sibiu
\nsau Bra\u0219ov). Nici \u00een ipoteza existen\u021bei armisti\u021biului nu se poate
\nconcluziona cu siguran\u021b\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eentr-adev\u0103r rom\u00e2nii i-au dus pe
\ninamici pe drumul cel mai scurt c\u0103tre Ungaria.<\/p>\n

Irelevant.
\nRelevant este \u00eens\u0103 ca ast\u0103zi avem ce s\u0103rb\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ast\u0103zi se \u00eemplinesc 690 de ani de la b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Posada. Cum s-a ajuns la conflict ? \u00cen 1324 Basarab I se afla sub suveranitatea lui Carol Robert de Anjou. Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, domnitorul rom\u00e2n cucere\u0219te Severinul, ceea ce a dus la r\u0103cirea…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[22,45,57,69,76],"class_list":["post-1956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istorie","tag-citate","tag-istorie","tag-moarte","tag-patriotism","tag-razboi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50881,"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1956\/revisions\/50881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mazion.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}